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Circuits and Batteries

How does a battery push electricity around a circuit to light a bulb?

An engaging exploration of how chemical energy in batteries drives electrons through a circuit to create light.

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Basics of Circuits and Batteries

  1. 1. What is the main purpose of a battery in a circuit?

    • A. To store extra light
    • B. To act like a pump for electrons
    • C. To create new electrons
    • D. To block the flow of electricity
  2. 2. What must happen for a light bulb to turn on?

    • A. The wire must be broken
    • B. The battery must run out of chemicals
    • C. There must be a complete, unbroken loop
    • D. You only need one wire connected
  3. 3. What are electrons?

    • A. Tiny particles that move through a circuit
    • B. The chemicals inside the battery
    • C. The light produced by the bulb
    • D. The wires used to connect the circuit
  4. 4. What happens when you add an open switch to a circuit?

    • A. The light gets brighter
    • B. The battery creates more electricity
    • C. The circuit becomes a complete loop
    • D. The path is broken and the light goes out

Analyzing How Circuits Work

  1. 1. Why does a battery eventually stop working?

    • A. It runs out of electrons
    • B. The chemicals that push the electrons get used up
    • C. The electrons get tired and stop moving
    • D. The light bulb uses up all the electricity
  2. 2. What happens to the electricity as it passes through a light bulb?

    • A. The electricity is all used up by the bulb
    • B. The bulb uses the energy, but the electrons keep flowing
    • C. The electrons stay inside the bulb forever
    • D. The electricity turns into more electrons
  3. 3. If you have a battery, a bulb, and only one wire, why won't the bulb light up?

    • A. You need a second wire to complete the loop
    • B. The wire is not long enough
    • C. The battery is too strong for one wire
    • D. The bulb needs a special kind of battery
  4. 4. Where do electrons crowd together before they move through the circuit?

    • A. At the positive end of the battery
    • B. Inside the light bulb
    • C. At the negative end of the battery
    • D. In the middle of the wire

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