Circuits and Batteries
How does a battery push electricity around a circuit to light a bulb?
An engaging exploration of how chemical energy in batteries drives electrons through a circuit to create light.
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Basics of Circuits and Batteries
1. What is the main purpose of a battery in a circuit?
- A. To store extra light
- B. To act like a pump for electrons
- C. To create new electrons
- D. To block the flow of electricity
2. What must happen for a light bulb to turn on?
- A. The wire must be broken
- B. The battery must run out of chemicals
- C. There must be a complete, unbroken loop
- D. You only need one wire connected
3. What are electrons?
- A. Tiny particles that move through a circuit
- B. The chemicals inside the battery
- C. The light produced by the bulb
- D. The wires used to connect the circuit
4. What happens when you add an open switch to a circuit?
- A. The light gets brighter
- B. The battery creates more electricity
- C. The circuit becomes a complete loop
- D. The path is broken and the light goes out
Analyzing How Circuits Work
1. Why does a battery eventually stop working?
- A. It runs out of electrons
- B. The chemicals that push the electrons get used up
- C. The electrons get tired and stop moving
- D. The light bulb uses up all the electricity
2. What happens to the electricity as it passes through a light bulb?
- A. The electricity is all used up by the bulb
- B. The bulb uses the energy, but the electrons keep flowing
- C. The electrons stay inside the bulb forever
- D. The electricity turns into more electrons
3. If you have a battery, a bulb, and only one wire, why won't the bulb light up?
- A. You need a second wire to complete the loop
- B. The wire is not long enough
- C. The battery is too strong for one wire
- D. The bulb needs a special kind of battery
4. Where do electrons crowd together before they move through the circuit?
- A. At the positive end of the battery
- B. Inside the light bulb
- C. At the negative end of the battery
- D. In the middle of the wire
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